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mögen: meaning in English

mögen

Verb
[ˈmøːɡn̩]
Präteritummochte Perfekthaben gemocht Konjunktiv IIer möchte Konjunktiv Ier möge
Konjugation
IndikativKonjunktiv
PräsensPräteritumKonjunktiv IKonjunktiv II
ichmagmocht­emög­emöcht­e
dumagstmocht­estmög­estmöcht­est
er/sie/esmagmocht­emög­emöcht­e
wirmögenmocht­enmög­enmöcht­en
ihrmögtmocht­etmög­etmöcht­et
sie/Siemögenmocht­enmög­enmöcht­en

Verb

5 meanings
1 like, be fond of, care for
To find someone or something likeable or pleasant and therefore be fond of them, but less strongly than with "lieben".
jemanden/etwas mögen + Akk jemanden/etwas mögen + acc
Common phrases
sehr mögenlike very much
besonders mögenlike particularly
wirklich mögenreally like
Synonyms
gernhabenlike
Antonyms
hassenhate

Ich mag meine Nachbarin sehr.

I like my neighbor very much.

Als Kind mochte er keinen Fisch.

As a child, he didn't like fish.

2 want, care for, feel like
To want to have or do something, especially in questions and negations; also an offer to someone.
oft mit nicht; auch mit Infinitiv often with nicht; also with infinitive
Synonyms
wollenwant

Magst du noch einen Tee?

Would you like another tea?

Ich mag heute nicht mehr laufen.

I don't feel like walking any further today.

3 would like, wish to
To express a polite wish with "möchte": saying what one would like to have or do.
möchte + Infinitiv, Konjunktiv II möchte + infinitive, Konjunktiv II
Synonyms
wollenwant

Ich möchte bitte einen Kaffee bestellen.

I would like to order a coffee, please.

Wir möchten morgen ins Kino gehen.

We would like to go to the cinema tomorrow.

4 may, might gehoben
To express that something is perhaps or probably true; often admitting that something is true, but it changes nothing.
mag + Infinitiv mag + infinitive
Synonyms
könnencan

Das mag sein, aber ich sehe es anders.

That may be so, but I see it differently.

Er mag recht haben, trotzdem gefällt mir der Plan nicht.

He may be right, but I still don't like the plan.

5 may, should, let gehoben
To express a polite request, a suggestion, or a wish directed at a third person or at everyone.
möge + Infinitiv, Konjunktiv I möge + infinitive, Konjunktiv I

Wer Fragen hat, möge sich bitte melden.

Anyone who has questions should please come forward.

Möge das neue Jahr dir Glück bringen.

May the new year bring you happiness.

In everyday life, "mögen" is mainly the verb for liking: you like people, food, music. As a modal verb with an infinitive, it is rather written or formal; in everyday life, people use "vielleicht" or "sollen" instead. For a polite wish, the form "möchte" is usually used.
mag/mochte; full verb + acc, modal verb + infinitive
⚠"mögen" is not "möchten": they differ in meaning and strength.

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